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July 1936 military uprising in Melilla
The July 1936 military uprising in Melilla was a military uprising in Melilla, Spain, that occurred July 17–18, 1936, at the start of the Spanish Civil War. The rebels seized the main garrisons of the Spanish Army in Africa and by July 18 had crushed the resistance of the army officers loyal to the Republican government. The supporters of the Second Spanish Republic were detained or shot.
==Background==
One of the main goals of the July 17 coup was to secure Spanish Morocco, because the Spanish Army of Africa was the main shock force of the Spanish Republican Army. Their members were Spanish regular soldiers, the Spanish Legion, and Moroccan mercenaries, ''Regulares''. Most of their officers supported the plot and rejected the liberal democracy. Only a handful of officers, such as General Manuel Romerales, the Commander-in-Chief of the Spanish Army in Morocco, General Gomez Morato, and the High Commissioner, Placido Alvarez Buylla, were loyal to the Republic,〔Jackson p. 232〕 and the Spanish workers in Morocco had no weapons and were isolated from the Moroccan population.〔Beevor p. 56〕
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